Verbs with irregular stems and endings in the preterite tense Recognizing irregular preterite verbs in SpanishĪ lot of the verbs that are considered irregular in the present tense will also be considered irregular in the past tense in Spanish, including verbs such as: “caber”(to fit), “dar”(to give), “poder” (be able to), “saber” (know) and others. Pay attention to the next group of sentences using some verbs with regular past tenses in Spanish and some of these expressions: Just like in the English language, there are specific past time expressions in Spanish that help us to add information about the time an event happened, such as: ayer (yesterday), anteayer/antier (the day before yesterday), anoche (last night), el otro día (the other day), hace un año (a year ago) and so on. (We opened the store at 8:00 am yesterday.) Nosotros abrimos la tienda a las 8:00 am ayer.(You learned Spanish because you worked hard) Tú aprendiste español porque te esforzaste.(You forgot to congratulate me on my birthday.)Įxamples with -ER and -IR regular verbs in the past tense Vosotros olvidasteis felicitarme por mi cumpleaños.(Maria talked to her parents about her plans.) María habló con sus padres sobre sus planes.(I had dinner with my friends at that restaurant.) Yo cené con mis amigos en ese restaurante.Examples with -AR regular verbs in the past tense Following the chart above, we just need to know which verbs have regular conjugations in the preterite in Spanish, some of them being: cenar, caminar, trabajar, mirar, comer, correr, vivir, escribir, descansar, levantarse, salir, responder. Keep two things in mind first, the endings used for –ER and –IR verbs like COMER and ABRIR are identical, and second, the conjugations for the pronouns YO, ÉL, ELLA and USTED in the preterite tense will always need a tilde over the last vowel for regular verbs. Know that you will also find irregular verbs in the past tense.Īs you can see in the chart below, the stem of regular verbs in the past tense in Spanish will not change at all for most verbs, only their ending. Spanish verbs in past tense will change just the same way verbs in the present tense do, depending on the subject of the sentence. Just like in English, the preterite or past tense will be used for actions that happened at some time in the past and have already finished. We can refer to the past tense in Spanish as: “ El pretérito perfecto simple”, “El pretérito indefinido” or simply as “El pasado simple”. Let’s start… The past tense of regular verbs in Spanish As usual, you will find simple explanations, many examples of sentences and interactive quizzes to test yourself. In this lesson, we will learn the basic rules to conjugate both regular and irregular verbs in the preterit tense in Spanish properly. In everyday interactions, it is very common to find ourselves talking about past events in Spanish, things that happened recently or a long time ago.
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